Health Concerns
Dental Care
Dental care is one of the most important things you can do for your Italian Greyhound. I recommend starting to brush your puppy’s teeth as soon as you get him/her home. Unfortunately, numerous health issues can result from a lack of dental hygiene. These include kidney and heart issues, not to mention the pain from abscessed teeth.
In order to get your puppy acclimated to teeth brushing, I recommend starting with a finger nubbie. This allows you to get inside its small mouth and get accustomed to the feel of having its mouth handled. Gently massage the gums, and as the pup allows, work your finger up onto the teeth. Most puppies will enjoy this, as they are teething and find it soothing. Once he is comfortable, add a little toothpaste (never use human toothpaste – this is toxic to dogs). I recommend trying several flavors to see what flavor is most appealing to your puppy.
Next, find a toothbrush that is a suitable size for your puppy’s mouth. Start with the front teeth and work your way around, making sure to get the gum line. Stop at any time the puppy gets uncomfortable. Taking baby steps will eventually lead to complete success.
Be sure to include lots of healthy bones (and chew toys) in your puppy’s diet to stimulate the gums and reduce tarter.
During and after each cleaning, regardless of it you completed the entire mouth, make sure you include lots of PRAISE, PRAISE, PRAISE (treats also help)!!!
Broken Legs
Italian Greyhounds are known to have thinly structured, fragile legs. However, this does not mean a broken leg is eminent. The best way to avoid a bad situation is prevention.
Even with the best breeding possible, a broken leg can happen. Using caution is critical during the first year of life. Please be aware of where your puppy is at all times. If you cannot supervise him, place them back in the crate or a safe area.
I NEVER recommend using wire gates (crates are OK) as they can be climbing hazards. I have seen small puppies successfully climb up these gates. I only recommend plastic gates.
Always keep your puppy near the floor. They love to jump and accidents can happen very quickly. Never stand or walk with your puppy. If they fall from a height, they can potentially break both legs. I always recommend holding them under the belly, palm up with your thumb and outside two fingers around its legs. With this hold, its body should be tucked in close to your side. If it tries to jump, you should have a good hold, which will make any attempt unsuccessful.
In addition, do not allow your puppy on the furniture. Beds, chairs, sofas and other furniture are major sources of injury. You can buy (or make) steps or ramps to allow him on these areas after he is trained.
DO allow your puppy to build muscle strength and tone by running and playing. Allowing ample play time will always reduce unwanted behavior. Remember Italian Greyhounds are a high-energy breed that loves to be in motion. Nutrition is also a critical element of prevention. I recommend NuVet for bone and joint health. These vitamins also keep their coats shiny and smooth.
Puppy Proof Your Home
Before you bring home your pup, be sure that you have thoroughly inspected your house and its outside areas. Check for any hazardous materials like poisonous plants (https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/home-living/protect-your-pooch-from-poisonous-plants/), medications, soaps, and toxic chemicals. Watch out for gates they can climb over (including baby gates), furniture, and electrical cords. Ensure that your yard fence is secure and there are no means of escape. Watch out for hazards like holes, sharp objects, and fallen branches. Decide which form of potty training you are going to use (inside/outside). Have all the necessary supplies prepared. I also highly recommend cleaning the yard from all feces and standing water in containers. These items can contain parasites that can cause illness in your puppy.